Wednesday, August 12, 2020

*THOMAS PARSONS, ‘SCANDINAVIAN DESIGNER’S GUIDE TO PATTERNS’, CHRONICLE BOOKS, SAN FRANCISCO, 1993, ISBN 0-8118 – 0495, $12.95

Front Cover


Scandinavian countries Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland and Norway are commonly known to be all about Vikings, yet this essential, fundamental, and enlightening guide to Scandinavian Designs has changed my perception on Irish, Celtic and Russian Designs in a way like no other.

The translation of designs into understandable social imaginary is done historically by placing figures, shapes, symmetries and asymmetries of designs and patterns in context with its origins.

Anyone who is not Scandinavian, Celtic, or Russian can be equipped to identify the influence of Scandinavian designs and how much the latter two countries own to Viking influence.

Is particularly striking the similarity between the Giant and horses design used in ancient Scandinavian mythology to describe Odin and its horses, with the Russian design " Babba" Mother Earth.

The interchangeability of influences goes both ways and the author identified chronologically and ethnographically the importation phenomenon of Russian, Arabesque, Romanesque, Asian, Byzantine, etc and its influence in the Scandinavian design’s heritage.

Particular emphasis was placed in the origin of shapes that were influenced also by practical details such as the shape of the loom conditioning the lack of versatility of shapes, therefore limiting curved shapes and promoting a series of labyrinthian designs ( vide page 77 " Geometry"). 

Notwithstanding, further ahead on pages 112 and 113, the author discusses the origin of Scandinavian and Finish floral and animal designs, even suggesting that a Finnish piece might be of Asian or Byzantine influence.

The author concludes his book by analysing a series of works by  contemporary household Scandinavian designers and how we can pinpoint the exact origin of the design to a common root to the Scandinavian countries Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland and Norway.

 Best wishes,

Ariane



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